20 Amazing Things To Do in Bruges, Belgium

Bruges is the capital of West Flanders in northwest Belgium, and it’s one of my favourite cities to explore. It’s characterised by ambling cobbled streets, medieval buildings and a pretty network of canals.

The city is small but perfectly formed, which makes it a winner for a city break. It punches well above its weight in terms of things to do. Expect beer, expect chocolate, and expect a truly wonderful time.

Plus, if you’re based in the UK like me, its convenience from London is almost unrivalled. You can reach Bruges from London by Eurostar in around three and a half hours, changing trains at Brussels-Midi.

I’ve combined my experiences of visiting this wonderful city to bring you this handpicked guide to the best things to do in Bruges.

So grab yourself a box of chocolates and get reading!

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👀 Bruges at a glance

Short on time? Here are my top picks for visiting Bruges:

🗺️ Map of the best things to do in Bruges

Use my map below to see where everything on this list is, so you can plan your route around the city.

⛪ Iconic landmarks & squares

1. Climb up the Belfry Tower

The 83 metre tall Belfry Tower is an excellent place to get your bearings before cracking on with some of the other things to do in Bruges.

Dating from the 13th century, you’ll burn some energy climbing the 366 steps – trust me, it’s worth the effort! From this vantage point, you are treated to outstanding views of the city and beyond.

If 366 steps in one hit sounds a bit much, don’t panic. You can stop off at the treasury part way up. This once held the city’s charters, coffers and seals back in medieval times.

You can also take a little break a bit further up to see the music drum and the keyboard that was used to play the tower’s 47 carillon bells.

2. Spend some time in the Markt

The Belfry also sits in the Markt – the historical town square which was once the centre for trade and public gatherings. Now, it’s a lively area bursting with shops, stalls, cafés and restaurants.

Amble over the cobbles as you discover everything it’s got to offer. You can even enjoy a horse drawn carriage ride here.

For those eyeing up your next winter city break, I whole-heartedly recommend Bruges. The Markt transforms into a winter wonderland with its iconic Christmas Market.

At other times of the year, the Markt comes alive with festivals, so there’s usually something here vying for your attention.

3. Wander the historic centre

Having got your bearings from above in the Belfry, it’s now time to get your bearings on the ground.

The historic centre of Bruges is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and I’d recommend spending a lovely few hours wandering the medieval streets, crossing canals, and discovering the wealth of architecture on show.

When your feet are weary, finish up in one of the squares, pick a café and watch the world go by.

4. Find some tranquillity in the Basilica of the Holy Blood

All city breaks are characterised by hubbub and sometimes you need a slice of peace and tranquillity.

In Bruges, you can get this by stepping into the incredible Basilica of the Holy Blood, which is nestled in the corner of Burg Square.

This is a church of two parts. I find one part to be almost austere, but the other is astoundingly beautiful and a marvel of colour and detail.

There’s a small phial here said to contain a relic of the Holy Blood, brought back from the Holy Land in the 12th century. It’s brought out for veneration daily between 11:30 – 12:00 and 14:00 – 16:00.

5. Snaffle a waffle at Burg Square

Burg Square is the city’s central plaza. All around you, you’ll see neoclassical buildings and struggle to know where to start snapping photos first.

The gothic town hall and courthouse, both dating back to the 1700s, are here too.

While you try and take it all in, Burg Square is a fabulous place to buy a fully laden Belgian waffle and fuel up for further exploring.

6. Discover markets and squares in the Hansa Quarter

It feels like around every corner in Bruges there is a new square waiting to be discovered, and this couldn’t be truer than in the Hansa Quarter.

This area grew and thrived between the 13th and 15th centuries when Bruges served as a melting pot for trade between the Hansa cities of Scandinavia, England and Germany.

I’d recommend wandering through the area, and you’ll soon absorb the atmosphere of time gone by.

Discover Woensdagmarkt, Oosterlingen, Oude Beursplein, Jan Van Eyck Square, and the Spaanse Loskaai. Plus, see if you can spot the Tolhuis and Florentijnse loge.

🍫 Chocolate, beer & food

7. Try your hand as a chocolatier

You’re in Belgium, the capital of all things chocolate; I think it would be a shame not to have a go at making some yourself!

Unsurprisingly, there are vast numbers of chocolate making workshops in Bruges. Be sure to choose one which is well-reviewed.

Have fun learning the art of tempering (and of course eating your creations too!).

🍫 Here are some of my favourite chocolate related activities to book in Bruges:

• Belgian Chocolate Workshop
• Choco-Story Chocolate Museum Tour
• Chocolate Making Workshop and Chocolate Museum Entry

8. Shop from a real chocolatier

Ok, so trying your hand with the liquid gold is important, but let’s face it, they’re called master chocolatiers for a reason.

When in Bruges, it’s a must-do to visit a high-class chocolatier and marvel at their displays before stocking up on a year’s supply (and a few gifts).

I recommend popping into Chocolatier Dumon, just off the Markt. Dumon has a few branches around the city, but this one’s the closest to the main sights. The higgledy-piggledy building adds to the experience. 

The only question is: how much should you buy?!

9. Dine in style

Remember I said that Bruges punches above its weight for its size? I wasn’t exaggerating for effect.

This small city in Belgium is home to 15 Michelin star, Bib Gourmand and Michelin-recommended restaurants.

You may satisfy your pavement pounding during the day with some simple frites or a cheeky waffle. But when it comes to the evening, I urge you to make the most of the abundance of fine eateries.

👉 Discover the best dining spots with my guide to Michelin restaurants in Bruges.

10. Taste your way around a brewery… or two

It’s famous for chocolate, frites and waffles, but Belgium is famous for its beer too. Bruges has more than its fair share of breweries and many offer tours in English.

You can pick a particular one to visit – I’d recommend the Huisbrouwerij De Halve Maan, a family-owned working brewery that’s operated on this site near the Begijnhof since 1856. Or try Brewery Bourgogne des Flandres.

Or you can choose to do a beer tour of the city taking in breweries and plenty of tastings! I’d say the Bruges Beer Experience is also a must-do for beer lovers.

🍻 Top beer tours to book in Bruges:

• Bourgogne des Flandres Brewery and Distillery Visit
• The Beer Experience Museum Entry with Audio Guide
• 3-Hour Beer and Chocolate Tasting Private Tour

11. Enjoy the munchies at the Frietmuseum

We’ve done chocolate, we’ve done beer, so it is time to ensure you give a portion of your trip over to remember that Belgium is also famed for its frites.

A whole museum dedicated to chips – the potatoes, the sauces, the history. I’m sure you haven’t seen anything quite like it before.

Round off your visit with a portion of frites from the museum’s medieval cellar, or out in the Markt Square.

🍃 Canals, parks & views

12. While away the time at Quai du Rosaire / Rozenhoedkaai

One of my favourite spots for seeing Bruges at its best is by getting a drink from a nearby café or bar and watching people come and go at Quai du Rosaire.

It’s a popular spot for taking photos because the architecture, with the canal wending through, is simply beautiful.

History tells us that once upon a time rosaries were sold here, but now it’s a bustling haven that shows Bruges at its best and is very romantically evocative.

13. Take to the canal on a boat

One of the most wonderful ways to explore Bruges is to cruise the waterways by boat. It’s often the best way to see the architecture and offers a wonderful way to explore the city.

There are many jetties throughout the city, so you should never be too far from one. Personally, I recommend the tours which leave from Rozenhoedkaai.

The best captains are a wealth of fascinating information and add to the experience.

🛥️ My recommended boat tours to book in Bruges:

• Boat Cruise and Guided Walking Tour
• Guided Walking Tour and Canal Boat Trip

14. Take idyllic photos at the Lake of Love

If, like me, travel means beautiful photos, then make sure you head to Minnewater Park and find Lover’s Bridge and the Lake of Love.

It’s a picturesque and tranquil spot which I really recommend visiting either early in the morning or later in the day, for the best light, but also to be away from the crowds.

An area steeped in legend, it’s so serene and peaceful here. It’s also a perfect place to see the emblem of Bruges – the swan.

Travelling with your love? The tale is that if you cross the bridge and kiss, your love will be everlasting.

Also, there are often festivals in the park, particularly in the summer, so find out what’s on before you visit.

15. Take in the windmills

Think of Bruges and I’m sure you’ll think of the windmills.

A way to maximise your chances of seeing as many of these quaint little structures as possible is to walk the Kruisvest canal path on the east side of the city. It’s a route that takes about an hour round trip from the Markt if you factor in stopping for photos.

This walk is also a great way to see some remnants of the old city walls. In particular, look out for the windmills of St Janshuis and Koelewei, both of which are still grinding grain.

📜 Museums & culture

16. Step back in time at the Historium

Another thing Bruges does in a big way is history. It can get a little overwhelming, so I’d recommend bringing a modern twist to it by visiting the Historium.

Here you will step back in time and get to experience the city as it was through stories and recreations, films and special effects. Virtual reality allows you to fly past all of the historic architecture.

You’ll also enjoy the 360° view from the top of the tower – which I recommend if you want a picture with the Belfry in the background.

Book the Historium Bruges Story and VR ticket here.

17. Get scared at the Torture Museum

One for those with strong stomachs, the Torture Museum gets rave reviews as one of the best things to do in Bruges.

It’s pretty fascinating in a gruesome kind of way. The museum is housed in the city’s oldest prison, parts of which date back to the 10th or 11th century.

Then it’s a macabre journey through wax works and torture instruments that show the very worst of medieval humanity.

It’s quite staggering what mankind is capable of, and not in a good way! I’m sure you’ll emerge into daylight afterwards feeling grateful for your torture-free society!

18. Be inspired with great art at the Groeninge Museum

Bruges has a fascinating and wealthy history. As such, during its Golden Age in the 15th century, fine arts prevailed and the Flemish Primitives gained a following.

You can see many of the paintings in the Groeninge Museum along with other masterpieces.

There are other places in the city to see works of the prominent Flemish Masters, such as St John’s Hospital and St Saviour’s Cathedral, but Groeninge Museum is a good start.

I’d also advise that art-lovers visit the Church of Our Lady to see Michelangelo’s famous “Madonna and Child.”

19. Learn even more in the Gruuthusemuseum

If the architecture of Bruges has got you wanting to learn more, then I’d recommend heading to the Gruuthusemuseum, which will take you through the three different periods of Bruges’s history.

Learn about its heyday but also the quieter times, and take a look at more than 600 different exhibits. It’s a worthwhile display for anyone, but particularly history buffs.

20. Visit the Princely Beguinage Ten Wijngaarde (Begijnhof)

Well worth a visit, Bruges is home to a UNESCO listed Beguinage – a home for a sisterhood of lay religious women.

This beautifully preserved site is one of the most popular places to visit in the city, offering a fascinating insight into the Beguine movement of the Middle Ages.

The white-fronted houses with the tranquil garden are blissful to explore.

This beautifully preserved building is one of the most popular sites to visit in the city as it offers a fascinating insight into the Beguine movement of the Middle Ages.

The white-fronted houses with the tranquil garden are blissful to explore.

❓ FAQs

How many days do I need to see the best of Bruges?

Two days is the sweet spot for most visitors. It gives you time to tick off the main landmarks and museums without feeling rushed, plus a bit of room for a canal boat trip, a brewery tour or simply getting pleasantly lost in the back streets.

One day is enough to hit the highlights if you’re passing through, but you’ll be moving at a fair clip. Three days or more suits you if you want to slow right down or use Bruges as a base for day trips elsewhere in Belgium.

Do I need to book tickets in advance for the Belfry Tower?

Yes, I’d really recommend it. Entry is by 20-minute time slot with a strict cap on numbers, so popular slots (especially late morning in high season) sell out well ahead of the day.

Booking online in advance guarantees your slot and saves you queuing at the ticket counter when you arrive.

Is Bruges walkable, or will I need a car?

Bruges is one of the most walkable cities in Europe, so you won’t need a car for anything on this list. The historic centre is compact enough to cross on foot in about 20 minutes, and most of the attractions above sit within a 10 to 15-minute walk of each other.

The centre itself is largely car-free in any case, so if you do drive in, you’ll be parking up and walking regardless.

I’m visiting from the US. What do I need to know before planning a trip to Bruges?

My Bruges travel guide has a full section on planning a trip from the US, including flights, getting there and entry requirements. This guide focuses purely on what to do once you’ve arrived.

🇧🇪 Planning your Bruges city break

Bruges is a fascinating city steeped in history, and one that’s remarkably easy to fall in love with over just a couple of days.

Whether you’re drawn here for the chocolate, the beer, the canals or the medieval architecture, I don’t think you’ll be short of things to fill your itinerary.

If you’re planning a trip to the Belgian city, read my Bruges travel guide or discover my favourite luxury hotels in Bruges.

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